Book an Appintment with Dr. Mikhail Kogan

Specialties: Pain Management, Anesthesiology.

Dr. Sekhar Upadhyayula, MD and Dr. Mikhail Kogan MD

Dr. Sekhar and Dr. Mikhail Kogan are member of American Society of Anesthesiologists.

Pain Solutions New York - NYpainsolutions.com

Call on 718-544-1171 or visit www.nypainsolutions.com for Appointment.

Epidural Steroid Injection

The Epidural Steroid Injection is a procedure where numbing medicine (anesthetic) and anti- inflammatory medicine (steroid) is injected into the epidural space to treat pain caused by irritation of the spinal nerves.

Cervical Facet Joint Injection

The Cervical Facet Joint Injection is a procedure used to block or decrease pain caused by problems in the upper (neck area) spine.

Sciatica Nerve Pain Symptoms - Part2

Symptoms of a Herniated Disc/Pinched Nerve:
Usually, a person’s main complaint is back pain. In some cases, there is also a previous history of episodes of localized lower back pain, that is present within the back and continues down the leg that's served by the affected nerve. This pain is typically described as a deep and sharp pain, that gets worse because it moves down the affected leg. The onset of pain with a herniated disc might occur out of the blue or it should be proclaimed by a tearing or snapping sensation within the spine that's thought to be the results of a unexpected tear of a part of the annulus fibrosis.

A person with a herniated disc can usually complain of lower back pain that will or might not radiate into totally different components of the body. they're going to typically have restricted vary of motion once asked to bend forward or lean backward, and that they might lean to at least one side as they try to bend forward. Sometimes, they walk with a painful gait, flexing the affected leg thus as to not place too much weight on the facet of the body that hurts.

Diagnosis of Herniated Disc/Pinched Nerve:
A neurologic history and examination performed by a trained physician can provide the foremost objective proof of a rupture and pinched nerve. There are not any laboratory tests which will sight the presence or absence of a rupture, however they'll be useful in diagnosis uncommon causes of nerve root pain and irritation. EMG (electromyographic test) could facilitate to work out that nerve root specifically is being pinched or isn't operating ordinarily within the scenario wherever many nerve roots is also concerned. MRI is that the take a look at of alternative for diagnosis a herniated disc.

Treatment for Herniated Disc/Pinched Nerve:

The treatment for the vast majority of individuals with a herniated disc doesn't commonly embody surgery. several patients can respond to non-surgical treatments. the first component of non-surgical treatment is controlled physical activity. Usually, treatment can begin with avoidance of intensifying activities followed by a gradual come to traditional activities. Sitting is dangerous for this condition as a result of the sitting posture puts a large quantity of stress and pressure on the lumbar spine, which can increase the pressure on the affected nerve root. the suitable use of medicines is a very important a part of non-surgical treatment. this will embody anti-inflammatory drug medicine, analgesics, muscle relaxants, or tranquilizers. in addition, the proper doses of acetylsalicylic acid are tried to assist herniated discs. physiotherapy is additionally necessary.

Surgical treatment and chronic pain therapies are reserved for people that haven't had success with non-surgical treatment choices and a enough amount of your time has passed to point that they'll ought to have surgery so as to assist them to induce higher.

Sciatica Nerve Pain Symptoms - Part1

About Sciatica:
Sciatica is a symptom not so much condition. It refers to pain that begins within the hip and buttocks and continues all the manner down the leg. This symptom is usually among low back pain, which might be a lot of or less severe than the leg pain. The term sciatica indicates that the sciatic nerve, that travels from the lower back through the buttocks and into the leg, is believed to be the explanation for the pain during this condition.
True sciatica happens when a herniated disc or osteoarthritic bone spurs compress and pinch one amongst the conducive roots of the sciatic nerve. this can be referred to as a pinched nerve. this kind of lower back pain is less common than different causes and conditions that produce back pain. for example, sporting activities, recreational activities, and significant labor will cause back and leg pain, that is usually misdiagnosed as sciatica. The challenge for a physician is to differentiate between radicular pain (also referred to as radiculopathy), that is caused by an inflamed nerve root, and referred pain, that may be a results of a musculoskeletal sprain or strain.

About Radiculopathy:
Doctors use the term radiculopathy to specifically describe pain, and other symptoms like symptom, tingling, and weakness in your arms or legs that are caused by a tangle together with your nerve roots. The nerve roots are branches of the spinal cord that carry signals to the remainder of the body at every level on the spine. This term comes from a mix of the Latin words radix, which suggests "roots of a tree", and pathos, which suggests "disease."

This malady is usually caused by direct pressure from a herniated disc or chronic changes within the lumbar spine that cause irritation and inflammation of the nerve roots. Radiculopathy typically creates a pattern of pain and symptom that's felt in your arms or your legs within the area of skin supplied the by sensory fibers of the nerve root, and weakness within the muscles that are supplied by an equivalent nerve root. the number of roots that are concerned will vary, from one to many, and it may also have an effect on each side of the body at an equivalent time.

About Herniated Disc:
Herniation describes an abnormality of the intervertebral disc that's additionally called a "bulging," "ruptured," or "torn" disc. This process occurs once the inner core (nucleus pulposus) of the intervertebral disc bulges out through the outer layer of ligaments that surround the disc (annulus fibrosis). This tear within the annulus pathology causes pain within the back at the purpose of rupture. If the projected disc presses on a spinal nerve, the pain might unfold to the area of the body that's served by that nerve. Between every vertebra within the spine could be a pair of spinal nerves, that branch faraway from the spinal cord to a specific area within the body. Any a part of the skin that may expertise hot and cold, pain or bit, refers that sensation to the brain through one among these nerves. In turn, pressure on a nerve from a rupture can cause pain within the a part of the body that's served by that nerve. Most disc ruptures occur once an individual is in their 30s or 40s once the nucleus pulposus continues to be a gelatin-like substance.

Some other therapy for sciatica

Physical therapy is commonly prescribed for neuralgia.
  • Someone might receive special directions from a doctor on dealing with back pain. Some recommend complete bed rest (getting up solely to go to the bathroom). Others recommend sleeping on the ground or putting a board below the mattress for support. Some can advocate using heat, others cold. 
  • One may additionally get info with pictures of back exercises and stretches one is anticipated to start out once the pain improves. (These patient education sheets come back from totally different sources and will have conflicting info.)
  • Current analysis recommends staying active, within limits imposed by one's pain. try and occupy work if doable. If the pain forces somebody to rest, do so, however avoid staying in bed simply because of the back pain.
  • If somebody isn't up once every week or ten days, speak with a doctor concerning alternative therapies. several people get some relief by visiting physical therapists, osteopaths, and chiropractors. Others realize that relaxation techniques and acupuncture work for them.
  • Epidural injections, that are injections of a steroid (commonly referred to as corticosteroid or prednisone) into the spine, are typically performed for persistent sciatica.
  • Studies have shown that exercise therapy is useful to treat back pain that persists for more than a number of weeks. sensible exercises for sciatica include walking, yoga, Pilates, and alternative specialized exercise programs.
  • Recent studies in Europe and specialised show that injection of botulinum toxin (Botox) offers relief to several people stricken by long sciatica. There are, thus far, not enough cases or completed studies to form this over an experimental procedure.
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Sciatica Home Remedies for Pain Relief

Pain from sciatica typically limits one's activities. Here are some home treatments for sciatica:

  • Do not bend, lift, or sit in a soft, low chair; the pain can get worse.
  • Unless somebody is allergic or mustn't take them for different reasons (if somebody takes a blood thinner like coumadin, for example), over-the-counter pain medicines like analgesic (Tylenol), aspirin (Bufferin or bayer Aspirin), or other (Advil, Motrin IB) can most likely facilitate ease the pain.
  • Try a cold pack to see if it helps the pain. If somebody does not have a cold pack, use a large bag of frozen vegetables; it makes a good first aid cold pack. Or have somebody massage the sore areas in a exceedingly|in a very} triangular pattern with an ice cube. The person ought to move the ice cube if the skin gets too cold (this could melt many ice cubes).
  • After the cold massages, try alternating with heat from an electrical heating pad to envision if it helps the pain. (Do stay awake with a heating pad on the back. It may cause a nasty burn.)
  • If somebody does not have an electrical heating pad, place a face towel underneath hot water, wring it out, and place it on the back. Some physiotherapy consultants believe that moist heat penetrates a lot of deeply and provides higher relief of pain. (Do not use wet packs with an electrical heating pad as a result of electrical shock could result.)
  • The affected individual could feel higher lying on his or her back on a firm surface with a pillow underneath his or her knees. another choice is lying on one's aspect with a pillow between the knees to stay the back straight. Also, one may notice that a recliner chair is useful.
  • Take it easy, however don't consist bed for extended than two days as a result of this has been shown to really worsen the condition. Do activities one is in a position to tolerate, and don't expect to feel higher long. If somebody is stricken by neuralgy, the doctor can virtually actually dictate or provide medication for the pain. If the pain is severe, the affected individual might have robust medication like a narcotic (Codeine, Vicodin, morphine) for relief.
For more details please visit  Sciatica Pain Relief

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Sciatica Understanding Causes & Treatment



If you have ever veteran severe pain in your buttock or back of your thigh, then you will already be painfully aware of the term "sciatica," or "sciatic nerve."

The sciatic nerve (pronounced) may be a long, thick nerve (about as thick as your thumb) that extends from the middle of the buttock, down the rear side of the higher leg. as a result of the sciatic nerve is therefore massive, once it's broken, inflamed, or irritated, it is terribly painful.

Based on the very fact that you simply are reading this text, {chances are chances are high that} that you simply are cognizant of the severe pain, numbness, and loss of operate that accompanies "sciatica."

The good news is - the physical therapists and doctors at Forest Hills Rehabilitation will help!

The sciatic nerve like all peripheral nerves, starts as nerve roots from your spinal cord. The nerve roots exit between the bones in your lower back (see low back anatomy), and eventually contribute to the large sciatic nerve that exits underneath an outsized muscle within the buttock known as the piriformis. In some patients the sciatic nerve lies directly underneath the piriformis muscle, in others it truly pierces the muscle.

If there's injury or irritation at any purpose on the sciatic nerve pathway, the nerve will become inflamed, and symptomatic.

Disc injuries (herniated disc - bulging disc), bone misalignment, swelling, ligament instability, muscle imbalances - as well as spasm, weakness, and injury, are all doable causes of sciatica.

Since there are such a large amount of potentialities that will cause sciatica, symptoms ought to be rigorously evaluated by a trained practician with years of expertise.

Although ten patients could have the precise same symptoms and ultimately diagnosed with "sciatica" there may probably be ten completely different causes, and in theory ten completely different treatments.

Signs of sciatica embody pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, or spasm within the buttock and back of the thigh, lower leg, feet and toes.

If you have got been suffering with symptoms of sciatica, like back or leg pain, symptom and tingling, burning or weakness for over 3 days you wish to consult one in all our mean clinicians these days.

For over a decade, the physical therapists, chiropractors and medical doctors at Forest Hills Rehabilitation are serving to patients similar to you, suffering with sciatica and connected symptoms.

Our skilled physical therapists work closely with supervision medical physicians to offer a range of various treatment choices for you.

We are simply accessible by public transportation, provide early morning, late evening, and weekend hours, and settle for most insurance plans.

For more details please visit NYpainsolutions.com

Surgery - Sciatica Treatment

Surgery is also an choice to treat cases of chronic sciatica when:

there is an identifiable  cause, like a slipped or herniated disc
the symptoms haven't more responsible different varieties of treatment
the symptoms have gotten progressively worse
The type of surgery that may be suggested for you'll depend on the reason behind your sciatica. Some surgical choices include:
discectomy – wherever the a part of the herniated disc pressing on your nerve is removed (this is that the commonest form of surgery required)
fusion surgery – if a bone has slipped out of place, it's going to be potential to fuse it into place employing a bone graft supported by metal rods
laminectomy – a procedure usually accustomed treat spinal stenosis, this removes or trims the arch of a bone to alleviate the pressure on the nerves
Many people have a positive result from surgery, however like all surgical procedures, spinal surgery carries some risks. there's a risk of infection and of the surgery failing, and a low risk that your spinal nerves are going to be damaged throughout surgery. this might result in muscle weakness.
Before choosing spinal surgery, your Dr. can discuss the relative risks and benefits with you.

For more details please visit NYpainsolutions.com or click here  Sciatica Treatment

Injection of a adrenal cortical steroid - Sciatica Treatment

If different strategies of pain relief haven't worked, your Dr. might refer you to a specialist for associate epidural steroid injection. This delivers sturdy medicament medication on to the inflamed space round the nerves of your spine. this could release the pressure on your sciatic nerve and scale back your pain.

Exercise and physical therapy


You should additionally attempt to try to as physically active as possible with persistent sciatica as a result of this can scale back the severity of your symptoms. it's additionally suggested that you simply still work or come to figure as presently as potential.
Regular exercise can facilitate to strengthen the muscles that support your back. Exercise additionally stimulates the production of endorphins, that are natural painkilling chemicals.
Your Dr. might advocate an appropriate exercise arrange for you or refer you to a physiotherapist. A healer will teach you a variety of exercises that strengthen the muscles that support your back and improve the flexibleness of your spine. they will additionally teach you the way to enhance your posture and scale back any future strain on your back.

Cognitive behavioural medical care (CBT)

Some studies have shown that psychological feature behavioral medical care (CBT) will facilitate within the management of chronic pain that's caused by sciatica.
CBT is predicated on the principle that the approach we tend to feel is part hooked in to|keen about|captivated with|obsessed with|passionate about|addicted to|addicted to|obsessed on|smitten by} the approach we predict about things. research has shown that individuals who train themselves to react otherwise to their pain, by mistreatment relaxation techniques and maintaining a positive perspective, show a decrease within the levels of pain that they expertise.
They are additionally a lot of likely to stay active and take exercise, additional reducing the severity of their symptoms.

For more details please visit NYpainsolutions.com or click here  Sciatica Treatment